Wisdom teeth are the third set of molars located at the very back of your mouth. Most people have four wisdom teeth, one in each corner of their mouth. These teeth typically emerge during late adolescence or early adulthood, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While they served a purpose for our ancient ancestors, helping them chew coarse, rough food like roots and raw meat, modern diets and smaller jaws have made wisdom teeth less necessary.

Why Do Wisdom Teeth Cause Problems?

For many people, wisdom teeth don’t grow in properly, leading to a range of potential problems. This happens because:

Common Issues Linked to Wisdom Teeth

• Pain and Discomfort: Crowded or impacted wisdom teeth can cause pain in your jaw or gums.
• Infections: Bacteria can easily accumulate around wisdom teeth, causing gum infections or cavities.
• Damage to Nearby Teeth: An impacted wisdom tooth can press against the adjacent molar, leading to tooth decay or damage.
• Cysts or Tumors: Rarely, impacted wisdom teeth can develop cysts, which can harm the surrounding bone and tissue.

Why Wisdom Teeth Removal May Be Necessary

Dentists or oral surgeons often recommend removing wisdom teeth to prevent or resolve these problems. The procedure is typically straightforward and performed under local or general anesthesia, depending on the complexity of the case. Common reasons for removal include:

• Pain or Discomfort: Persistent pain is a common sign that the teeth are causing issues.
• Preventing Future Problems: Even if wisdom teeth aren’t causing immediate problems, they may lead to complications later in life.
• Orthodontic Reasons: Wisdom teeth can disrupt alignment, especially if you’ve had braces.
• Infections or Decay: Removing the teeth can help prevent or eliminate infections and cavities that are difficult to treat.

What to Expect During and After Removal

The procedure itself is usually quick, lasting about 45 minutes to an hour. Here’s what you can expect:

• During the Procedure: The dentist or surgeon will numb the area and carefully remove the teeth. In some cases, they may need to make a small incision in the gum or divide the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.
• Recovery: You’ll likely experience some swelling, mild discomfort, and possibly minor bleeding for a few days. Pain can usually be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers or prescribed medication.
• Aftercare Tips: 
  • Rest and avoid strenuous activity for the first few days
  • Eat soft foods like yogurt, mashed potatoes, and soup
  • Avoid using straws or smoking, as these can dislodge the blood clot and lead to a condition called dry socket